With a culture rooted in European and Asian
influences also as having several the foremost breathtaking scenery on the
earth and therefore the home of the many historical and non-secular sites. We
take a journey into the country of Turkey. The people of Turkey are the very
definition of patriotic often rallying together for a standard goal despite any
differences that they'll have.
I love Turkey for three things food, people and
the soul of this city.
Name
Where the name Turkey came from?
It's believed that the name Turkey came from the
word Turchia and that's the word that the Italians used to use for Anatolia
which is the Asian portion of Turkey. This usage goes back to the early 12th
century and the Turks never used the name turkey until the Republic of Turkey was officially established
in 1923. The name Turkey means “land
of the Turks”.
History
But before the modern era of Turkey emerged there
were several hurdles that the Turks had to go through. So, let's take a look at
a brief history of the rise of the Turkish nation. In the year 1453, the
Ottoman Empire had captured Constantinople, which is a city that's located
where Istanbul turkey currently occupies. This was during the reign of Sultan
Mehmed 2 who ruled from 1451 to 1481. During this period the Ottoman Empire had
a massive amount of growth. At the peak of its rule, the Ottomans ruled over
the regions that currently make the countries of Greece Yugoslavia Bulgaria
Albania and Romania in the Balkans over the eastern Mediterranean islands as
well as what's known today Middle East.
Armistice Mudros
However, because the Ottoman Empire did not hold
their position of military and economic dominance they began falling way behind
the developments of Europe. With rebellions by the Balkans of eastern and
southeastern Europe that were being supported by other European powers as well
as Russia, the Ottoman Empire slowly began its fall. By the time World War One (1914-1918) rolled the Ottoman Empire
was defeated officially in 1918.
That's when they were made to sign a document called the Armistice Mudros and
what this document allowed was for British Italians as well as others to occupy
Ottoman territory.
Mustafa Kamal Ataturk
A man by the name of Mustafa Kamal Ataturk
commonly referred to as the father of Turkey. He had become the leader and the
public spokesman for the Turkish national movement which emerged as a response
to these occupations of Ottoman territory.
Turkish national liberation war
The Turks in the land wanted their own
independence and their own territory. They didn't want to share it with British
or the Italians and that they wanted absolutely no trace of the old Ottoman
Empire. Whatsoever they wanted a land only for the Turkish folks that embraced
more modern and progressive ideologies. As a result, the Turkish national
liberation war was fought and won.
The
Republic then was officially declared on October 29, 1923.
For the primary time in centuries, the Turkish
people were self-ruled that they had their independence. Mustafa Kamal Ataturk
was elected as the first president of Turkey.
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